Tuesday, October 24, 2023

40 Burgos (continued) - Burgos Castillo

located at the same place as the Mirador del Castillo, the Castillo de Burgos, or Castle of Burgos, is a historic fortress.  

The origins of the Castillo de Burgos date back to the 9th century when it was constructed as part of the defensive system to protect the city. Over the centuries, it underwent several modifications and expansions. The castle was the residence of the medieval counts and later the kings of Castile.

The castle is strategically located on a hill, providing a commanding view of the surrounding area and making it an essential defensive structure for the city.

The Castillo de Burgos displays a mix of architectural styles due to the various renovations and modifications it has undergone over the centuries. It features both medieval and Gothic elements, and it played a significant role in the history of Spanish architecture.

The castle served as a royal residence for several Spanish monarchs, including King Alfonso VIII and Queen Beatrice of Swabia, who lived there in the 12th century. Additionally, it was the birthplace of King Alfonso X of Castile.

Over time, the strategic importance of the castle diminished, and by the 18th century, it had fallen into disrepair. During the Peninsular War in the early 19th century, the castle suffered significant damage.




39 Burgos (continued) - Mirador del Castillo

The Mirador del Castillo in Burgos, Spain offers stunning panoramic views of the city of Burgos and its surroundings. The name "Mirador del Castillo" translates to "Castle Viewpoint" in English. It is situated atop a hill, providing visitors with a vantage point to admire the beauty of Burgos, including its historic architecture, the Arlanzón River, and the picturesque landscape of Castile and León.

One of the highlights of the Mirador del Castillo is the view of the iconic Burgos Cathedral (Catedral de Burgos).




Monday, October 23, 2023

38 Burgos (continued) - The Arco de Santa Maria , Plaza Mayor and The Peseo del Espolon

Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of the historic center of Burgos, next to the Arco de Santa Maria and the Peseo del Espolon. **The Arco de Santa María is one of the most prominent and historically significant landmarks in the city of Burgos, Spain. It is a medieval gate that was once a part of the city's defensive walls and is now a symbol of Burgos' rich history and architectural heritage. The Arco de Santa María was built during the 14th century, specifically in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. It served as one of the main entrances to the city during the medieval period. The gate was named after the nearby church of Santa María, which is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This monumental gate is an excellent example of Gothic architecture. It features a large, pointed arch flanked by two impressive cylindrical towers. The gate is adorned with numerous decorative elements, including statues, coats of arms, and intricate stone carvings. Paseo del Espolón This scenic promenade is located along the riverbanks of the Arlanzón River and offers a pleasant place for both locals and tourists to walk, relax, and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.







37 Burgos -Burgos Cathedral and The Church of San Esteban Burgos and Museum

Before heading back home from Burgos, I decided to spend an extra two days exploring the city by foot allowing me to discover several remarkable places. Here's an account of my experiences in Burgos.

I felt extremely fortunate to be able to stay at the same Albergue. The two elderly gentlemen at the front desk were very welcoming, although one of them appeared rather stern and slightly intimidating.

Upon my initial check-in, they inquired whether I preferred an upper or lower floor. I mistakenly thought they were referring to the type of bed. So, I expressed my preference for a bottom of the bunk, which led them to assign me to the 2nd floor (the first sleeping floor), with a bottom bunk located right by the door. I had actually intended to request a bed on the top floor, but my Spanish phrasing didn't convey this properly. I found the lower floor to be noisy due to constant foot traffic. After taking a stroll around town and returning to the Albergue, I resorted to Google Translate to compose a message and show them the translation. This time, they understood my desire for a bed on the top floor, which is much quieter. Consequently, they reassigned me to the 5th floor, where I had the entire space to myself until late when Ali, a previous roommate with whom I'd shared a room alongside Rita, arrived. Over the next two days, each time I returned for check-in, the staff members remembered me and graciously reassigned me to the same bed.

The Albergue's proximity to the Burgos Cathedral allowed me to easily reach and appreciate the cathedral's architectural intricacies up close. Right next to it stands the Church of San Esteban, Burgos, which I also had the chance to visit.

From there, I strolled to Plaza Mayor, Arco de Santa Maria, and the adjacent park. In the evening, I went out to the Plaza for dinner with my follow pilgrim Hanneke, a walker from Danmark. We tasted different tapas at two different places and had lots of fun.


Burgos Cathedral















Me with Hanneke



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*Burgos Cathedral

Designated as an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, Burgos Cathedral also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos (Catedral de Santa María de Burgos), is one of the most stunning and iconic religious buildings in Spain. It is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and holds a prominent place in the historic and cultural heritage of the city of Burgos. 

The construction of Burgos Cathedral began in 1221 and continued over several centuries, with various additions and modifications. It was built on the site of an older Romanesque cathedral.

The cathedral is a prime example of French Gothic architecture and is renowned for its intricate design and elaborate ornamentation. It features soaring spires, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral's exterior is adorned with numerous sculptures and statues, depicting a wide range of religious and historical figures. The intricate facade and towers are particularly striking and are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on the cathedral.

**The Church of San Esteban

The Church of San Esteban features a combination of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic elements. Its exterior is characterized by intricate stonework, and the interior boasts beautiful stained glass windows and impressive vaulted ceilings.

The church origins dating back to the 13th century. It has undergone various renovations and additions over the centuries, reflecting different architectural influences.